Touman Model Argument about the Environment Term Paper - 1

Touman Model Argument about the environs - Term Paper ExampleThe environment is becoming worse with each passing day there ar several factors that are responsible towards the degradation of our environment. Some of the most factors that need to be worked upon are pollution, disposal of waste material in an unorganized way and in addition to this there are many more factors that need our immediate attention. This paper pass on throw light upon the Toulmin model contrast and in addition to this what specific actions should Christians take regarding the environment will in like manner be will also be provided in this paper.The ozone shape is depleting with each passing day and this is a real disturbing environmental issue, this means that human race will shortly come to an end should it not be dealt with properly. The ozone layer is pivotal when it comes to the survival of human beings, it protects us from harmful radiations emitted by the sun and its deterioration is a very bi g cause of worry for the human race. An Insight on Toulmin Model of ArgumentStephen Toulmin was a British Philosopher and in addition to this, he was also a realist who developed a model of argument which will be incorporated in this paper. He divided any argument into six most most-valuable sections.

The Dani, Papua New Guinea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Dani, Papua New Guinea - Essay ExampleThe irrigated land is provided freely for use by any member without prior payments or negotiations. Land ownership by an individual is rare since its vested in kins and only allocated in times of need. An individual may own the plantation but not the land. The heirs sire the landowners gifts and offerings before using the land. Failure to do so will result in dis receiveion of the space by the landowners (Zimmer & Amakoshi, 2007).Based on Zimmer & Amakoshi (2007) horticulture is routine by cultivation of sweet potatoes in stupendous fields of valley bounded by ditches. Plantation is carried out year round where every family possess a portion of the harvest. The ditches assist in drainage of pee during wet seasons and deliverance of spring water during dry spells. Additionally, they also serve as mulching basins. The ditches further prevent unwanted pigs form the farms. Other raw material foods include starchy vegetables like yams, rice, wild sago, taro and breadfruit supplemented by bananas, wild greens, mangos and coconuts.Hunting is also practiced which provides meat from fowl, pigs, marsupials, cassowaries and turtles. Each household practice pig keeping. The pigs are only slaughtered and consumed during special do (Zimmer & Amakoshi, 2007). The community holds plenty of ceremonies and hence each Dani member receives pork every week. Domestication of pigs is highly substantial that specific medical practices are carried out in order to assist them grow. The male pigs are castrate so as to control breeding and increase their sizes.Every Dani member participates in food production. However, the members puzzle out their farms using manual labor whereby they incorporate inferior methods and technologies. Sweet potatoes are planted as monocrops in the irrigated fields whereby the soils are dug using sharp poles. Their harvest is enormous whereby it supports a population-density of more than cd/square mile (Zimme r & Amakoshi, 2007).The

British culture Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

British culture - Case Study ExampleHis junior sister is still in the university undertaking bachelor of Medicine. Callum is pursuing a bachelors stratum in Neurosurgery. The interview was successful because Callum was cooperative and gave out all the information. I had to inform him first nearly the intention. I also assured him that the information will not be disclosed to anybody else. From the interview, I was satisfactory to get more information about the changing nature of masculinity, dual identities, femininities, and cultural capital among British citizens.Gender identity is an aspect involved in the process of socializing and growth. There ar roughly behaviors and activities associated with hands and some others women (Collins, 2009). In order to know Callums attitude towards masculinity, I had to ask him different questions regarding the differences in roles, cloths, behavior and talks between men and women. He claimed that he understood there some behaviors which he was not supposed to adopt, since they be do for women. He said that some dresses like pencils, hipster and cloths with multiple colors are made for women and he can not wear them. Further, he added that there are men suit and women suit and to be respected an individual should wear cloths in respect to gender.I had to ask him about the talks or the way in which men talk whether it is different from the women talk. He claimed that women are involved in gossips and he is not supposed to engage in gossips because they are made for women. He claimed that men talks are supposed to focus on life issues and not what other people do. He also claimed that men are not supposed to blink eyes or have facial movement while talking. He claimed that he can not talk the selfsame(prenominal) way with women because that is lowering his dignity. In the society today, men who adopt the womens way of life are not respected. He was more focused on the issue of masculinity because he also claimed t hat men should

Cultural Difference between Public and Private Organisations Essay

Cultural Difference between Public and Private Organisations - Essay exercisingConsiderable research in public administration was conducted in the ensuing years, but determination of these discriminations was for the most part overlooked by most of the scholars and journalists (Baarspul, 2009, p. 1). Although most of the researchers mutually consent that employee behavior in the public organizations is antithetic from that of employees in the cloistered organizations, yet certain researchers harbor expressed disagreement as a pass of their studies while the compilation of empirical findings is nearly non-existent to date (Baarspul, 2009, p. 1). This paper discusses the differences of organizational cultures between the public and private sector organizations. Study of these differences is important because knowledge of the culture generally prevalent in either of the two types of organizations is a pre-requisite to understand the way these organizations play their role in the society, and to introduce positive changes in them to upraise their productivity and efficiency for the benefit and well-being of the society. Differences in the cultures of the public and the private organizations ar caused by differences of the land environment, and dynamics of the workplace that come into play as a result of mutual interaction and desegregation of a wide array of factors that include but are not limited to the goals, decision fashioning processes, attitudes and behaviors of the organizational personnel, and the patterns of communication. The prime goal of the private sector organizations is to safeguard the interests of the stakeholders that primarily include the owners of the organizations, and the muckle who have invested in the organization to purchase its shares. On the contrary, the most often repeated observations about public organizations are that their goals are ill-temperedly vague and intangible compared to those of private business firms and t hat they more often have dual conflicting goals (Rainey, 2009). Decision making processes in the private organizations in general and private for-profit organizations in particular is smoother as compared to those in the public organizations. Chances of occurrence of conflict, turbulence, and interruptions are more in the public organizations owe to the disorganization of the system and issues of decision making. These differences in the processes of decision making can fundamentally be attributed to the difference of roles played by the private and public organizations in the society. The main purpose of the private organizations is to make bills for the stakeholders by selling their services and/or products to the consumers. On the other hand, The typical general purpose, tax-supported governmental agency, such(prenominal) as a state department of mental health, contracts for services and collects information about the needs of people that call for a public response (Nutt, 2005, p. 289-290). These differences of roles propose considerably several(predicate) accountability and expectations which impart the conditions for different decision making processes in the private and the public organizations. The attitudes and behaviors of the organizational personnel play a reveal role in shaping the organizational culture. An organization that operates in the public sector is assumed to

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique - Essay ExampleThe paper under consideration was champion of his initial developments about the subject, and was recognized, and published in the Journal of Genetic Psychology in the year 1996. epitome This paper leads to the awareness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (later referred to as hyperkinetic syndrome in this critique), primarily by means of discussing the various theories associated to ADHD and the possible adaptive function. The author agrees to the fact that no single hypothesis succeeds at explaining the occurrence and presence of ADHD. Previously, however, it might have served as an adaptive function. The need for analyzing this issue comes from a clear pattern that shows distinctive behavioral changes amongst children, and some of them continue to show the same for longer periods of times. The interrogation paper shows clear facts that approximately 5% of the school aged children are affected by ADHD and some half of these stabilize towards com plete disorder in the later part of their ages. Identifying the need of this explore by stating these facts and the need to understand this issue, the author and so moves towards identifying the clinical features i.e. the symptoms of this issue leading towards the disorder. The author then refers to the biology of ADHD, where he describes the genetic reasoning of the issue.

Ethical Issues and Planning the Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Issues and intend the Audit - Essay ExampleThe audit revealed certain flaws in the indwelling control. If after the auditor has undertaken choice procedures to assure himself on the reliability of the report in that respect is no assurance that the financial statement is rock-steady for use by any user. John the auditor may abide discovered the poor internal control procedures of the company on inventories and he believes that the valuation method used in estimating the inventories will agree the integrity of the report and a potential investor to take a risk beyond what he is free to take if he knew the true values of the inventories.The use of estimates in the valuation of inventories instead of the cost or market which ever is lower rule is a violation of the generally accepted received. The deviation from the standard must be disclosed and it is the duty of the auditing firm to show the effect on the inventory and on the overall reliability of the financial conditi on of the company under audit. Is the inventory material in resemblance to the overall assets of the firm, or of the current assets Was there a physical count made and was the auditor face up during the physical count and such count was used in th computation of the inventory These atomic number 18 all considered in assessing whether the opinion of the auditor is unqualified, or a disclosure is necessary. Despite these once there is deviation from the standard of reporting is presenting the inventory values that materially affect the accuracy of the values inform it is the auditors duty to report. John should submit his report and the outcome of his meeting with Chandler on the matter of substitution by Chandler to the firms quality assurance board. The report should clearly state that Johns findings and the alternative procedures he did, considering the poor internal and complaints of customers on merchandise defects, etc., have not cured the unreliability of the financial rep ort. The Board will be the concluding arbiter that will decide whether indeed a disclosure is necessary in the report in the Notes to financial statements section, or a qualified opinion. Chandler may have ulterior motives in making an unqualified opinion and scope of work, etc. Question 2 Planning the AuditToAudit PartnerRePotential problem atomic number 18as and their impact on the audit plan for Moss Green Ltd. We have undertaken the initial step in our audit of the above-mentioned client through interviews of their key focussing officers who might likely be our sources of vital information and approval on items that will be included in the audited financial reports. The officers are Mr. Tom Green the managing director and Wendy Chong who is in charge of the financial affairs of the client particularly the management of the investments and foreign funds that are hedged to secure foreign currency fluctuations. We are concerned on possible problems in the presentation and discl osures of accounts. We learned from the previous auditor that Tom Gross does not have much interest on the financial affairs and he has delegated these to Wendy Chong. The possible problem with Wendy Chong is her refusal to allow disclosures on certain investments that has implications on valuation and contingent liabilities, particularly on hedged accounts. The concern is much more(prenominal) because Wendy enjoys a incentive compensation scheme which my tempt

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 59

Marketing - Essay ExampleThis was a great experience because I was able to master my customers and the products they preferred best and disliked most. Marketing intermediary refers to the involvement of a retailer or a wholesaler in the flow of goods to the consumer. This is the marketing enthral that I have been involved in whereby I am a distributor of mineral pee for a certain company in our local state (McCalley pp.6-92).Marketing channels solve logistical problems in availing goods to the consumer. This is because they facilitate physical distribution and sorting of goods. Moreover, they also offer facilitative advantages in that they may source of vital information relevant to a patronage about competition, channel members and customers. . It is also a great experience to research how customers respond to a new product in the distribution business and the grocery shop currently run by mum.These channels are of great benefit to intermediaries in terms of finance since good s can be sold and purchased on credit and financed as they are organism sold. In my distributorship business I always encountered financial problems, but courtesy of receiving goods with a 30 geezerhood credit payment terms I remained in businessMoreover they are opportunities for business to labour their products and companies by offering discounts, advertisement, gifts and after sale services. In several occasions I had to provide discounts to my customers and I realized that with that customers always bought more because products were a little bit cheaper. Most businesses do make dinero through giving rewards to their customers as they gain competitive advantage.Marketing channels offers a chance for fundamental law to contact and understand their customers needs which goes a long way in facilitating matching supply and demand. co-ordinated the demand and the supply of products leads to efficiency and effectiveness of

Juvenile delinquency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Juvenile delinquency - Assignment ExampleGirls are also expected to refrain from fight or engaging in other such unladylike behaviors. These behaviors, to a large extent, affect how boys and girls ordain behave when they are adults (Parker, 76). While there are a number of men that have psychopathic personalities, the vast majority of criminals became that way because they were influenced by an erroneous view of what represents true masculinity back in their impressionable childhood years.The effect of single motherhood on teenage delinquency. Children who grow up in homes where only the mother is present are usually confronted with conflicting feelings that they may not have the noetic capacity to solve. In addition, there is less parental supervision of their activities because their mothers are usually too invade trying to provide for them to adequately supervise them. This means that they are presented with more opportunities to engage in delinquent behaviors. It is also a f act that single parents try to befriend their children and unintentionally use them as supporters kinda of acting as parents and disciplining them when the need arises. This means that even when they have the chance to, they are not possible to reprimand their children for wrong or irresponsible behavior because they want their children to like them so

Leadership and Management of Strategic Change Assignment

leaders and Management of Strategic Change - Assignment ExampleThe paper tells that at the three main levels, strategical leadership is tasked with providing the scope and direction that is needed to assist in the pursuit of triumph in the organization. A key component of this success is derived from the effective management of continuous transfer through improving twain people and procedures. Therefore, all the executives, as thoroughly as the managers, should possess the necessary instruments needed for strategic base and execution while being ready to use the same instruments rapidly. Managing in an environment that is characterized by change and uncertainty needs leaders who are strategic con steadily maintain a whiz of direction while at the same time developing ownership objectives as well as goals within the groups they are supposed(p) to lead. The blend between an analytical perception that is used to develop processes for a winning strategy and a human element that e nables the managers to create effectively, inspired and accomplished teams is important to the success of strategic leadership. More often than non, strategic leadership fails since the right equilibrium between the two perspectives is not achieved. In the event that there is a high concentration on the execution as well as the outcome while disregarding the human dimension, the leader will be perceived as a taskmaster and the individuals who are demoralized will not have the motivation to perform. If the leaders pay to a greater extent attention to the human dimension and forget about the process and the work ethic, then the situation at work will be similar to one at a country club which is a good place to work with very little distinction about what people are supposed to do. Therefore, successful strategic leadership should be carefully balanced between analytics and the process development as well as the human dimension.

University of Wisconsin Admissions Essay Personal Statement

University of Wisconsin Admissions Essay - Personal Statement ExampleAll skills that are necessary for wiz who ambitions to become a leader and non a follower in the future.These are skills and abilities that I did non realize I had until I became a member of the BBYO and found myself being asked to think about the assortment of young leader that I could become. They called upon its members to strive towards becoming a national leader through the basic training that they offered. I dove into the challenge with excitement. I organized recruitment events in order to sight the positive effect that our organization can have in their lives. All my hard work paying(a) off as I was elected to the post of Regional Vice President for Communication (Northbrook chapter) , be vex programming (Overall, Illinois Chapter).Having been a ranking member of the BBYO for a number of years, I learned that life is not one person or race. It is about helping people reach their full potential in ord er to insure a steady flow of successful people in the future. We live in the land of opportunity. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to get the best out of the possibilities presented to them. I know how to do that and I instinctive to share what I know with my fellow pupils. I plan to do this by working with the student government in mounting student mixers and career introduction seminars whenever it is possible.I am currently the youngest module employee of Special Gifts, a Chicago based theater group that helps children with disabilities see that their handicap is not a hindrance but a gift that makes them special. I am truly saddened that I will be unable to continue working with them because theirs is a Chicago based group. But, I have plans of further paste the good works of the group by founding a Madison community chapter. I hope, that at one time I am in a well placed position within the student universe of UW, I will be able to find some students who would want t o help further the cause of my theater

English language learning challenges facing Saudi students in America Thesis Proposal

English language acquirement challenges facing Saudi students in America - Thesis Proposal ExampleThe demand for incorporation and globalization of the world has resulted in cross-border student mobility. Consequently, the United States has recorded an increase of international students seeking admission places in its universities. A typography revealed that America recorded a five percent increase in the number of international students admitted to the learning institutions (Al-Mahrooqi & Denman, 2015). Most of the students were of the Asian origin with Saudi Arabia and China topping the list. The international students get admission slots in various universities and colleges across the US. The international students play a major role in creating diversity and internalization of the classrooms and campuses (Lippman & Council on Foreign Relations, 2012). The students share the different experiences regarding culture thereby enhancing a mutual appreciation of heathen diversity. T he United States, therefore, should positively embrace the international students and welcome them to the universities and colleges because of the contributions they bring at different levels including cultural alternate (Raddawi, 2014, Moraya, 2013). However, the Saudi students experience many academic and linguistic challenges while at the United States. The academic challenges experienced include communicating with the lecturers, instructors and staff (Raddawi, 2014). They thus have to deal with social isolation when interacting with different groups of people. They beat it difficult to learn and do their activities according to the American culture.

Political Bedlam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Bedlam - Essay ExampleThe Southerners believed that by extending thraldom towards the west would secure their economic system and stabilize their way of living. However, the Northerners were against the concept of slavery itself. In 1846, David Wilmot, a defender of freedom for the slaves, put foregoing Wilmot Proviso in regard to his opinion which was crushed by the Southerners before it could reach the Senate. This activity of the southerners proven it that they werent ready to give in either.The reason for this resistance was the fear of Southerners everyplace the loss of slavery in their own domination which could come about eventually if the Northerners werent stopped. But the issue gained to a greater extent and more weight with the passage of time. The election of 1848 was the ground for each party to display their argument over the issue of slavery. The northern Whigs nominated General Zachary Taylor, a Mexican war hero, who made efforts to avert the logical ar gument by not speaking on the matter directly. The opposition, the Democrats, however nominated Lewis Cass who was also neutral on the issue and left it on the citizens of western territory to choose a system for themselves. The elections also gave a birth to the Free-Soil Party supported by a wide group of the Northern abolitionists, earlier Liberty voters and the angered Democrats and Whigs. They nominated Martin Van Buren, former president of the United States, who succeeded in his endeavor of turning the votes in favor of Taylor (Waugh 140-148).The issue of slavery lay dormant for a year but this was shortly erupted into newer consequences with the application of California and Utah for statehood. Again the question of establishing these states as free of slave states came into picture. Similarly, Washington D.C was infra the same cloud. The future of these three states had to be decided now and so this led to a serial publication of debates in the congress over the issue. T he Southerners wanted to sustain their

The performance appraisal methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The surgical procedure appraisal methods - Essay ExampleSome might recall that this is just a tool to reward the employees and hence they would not care much somewhat the performance appraisal methods that are in place within an organization. Others might just not think about these performance appraisal methods which essentially kills the idea of having these performance appraisal methods in the first place. What is needed barely is a collective vision to respect the performance appraisal methods so that there is immense vastness tied up with them and the end results are exactly similar to what were expected out of these performance appraisal methods in the first place.If turnovers are managed properly within the organizations, this would mean that the employees are being handled in a fair enough way. This would also implicate for their understanding that the organization is serious about keeping a balance between the two the hiring regimes and the firing mechanisms that are in place. This is an imperative understanding because how long the employees would pauperism to stay is directly proportional to how long the organization would like to keep them within their folds. Also the point that they have been looked after well, given the resources that are required at their ends, allocated work tasks in accordance with their scientific discipline set and the like are some of the most salient factors behind managing the turnover in an curb capacity (Looise, 2011). These ensure that the company is taken in a nice stead around the manufacturing and people respect it across the board.

Impact of citizenship of the organisation behaviour Essay

Impact of citizenship of the organisation behaviour - Essay modelingtatus in the organization, even at the lowermost levels these issues might make a difference, in general in the first appearance of individual teams in the organization (Stephen & Timothy 44).The approach of the individual can influence organisational behavior, mainly in individuals that clench responsibility for creating corporate culture, like the top management. For instance, it became discovered that money - oriented individual(prenominal) attitude in a bestower have a negative effect on the organizational citizenship behavior (Stephen & Timothy 54). Nevertheless, it is not only the workers own organizational citizenship that may hurt bad attitudes shows to affect organizational citizenship of the other employees too (Stephen & Timothy 77). organizational behavior has a lot been likened to contextual performance. Correspondingly to organizational behavior, this concept emerged in reaction to the realizatio n that looks at gambol precise work behaviors ignored a substantial portion of the job sphere (Don & John 67). Originally, experts in these fields pore only on activities that in a straight line supported the production of the organization. While the job market gets more aggressive, it became essential for employees to go beyond and beyond that gets formally required by the tending(p) job description in order to remain competitive (Don & John 67). contextual performance often becomes defined as non- task connected activities and work behaviors that add to the psychological and social aspects of the organization (Jeff & Sandra 63).Contextual performance comprises of four dimensions assistance to others, persistence of enthusiasm, rule and proscribed process following, and openly shielding the organizations objectives. Organizational behavior and contextual performance stake their defining qualities as they both contain of behaviors other than the ones requisite to perform the rep etitive functions of the job (Jeff & Sandra 13). All also require that the behaviors contribute to the

Reaction paper about a video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reaction paper about a video - Essay Exampleng of age story and parallelized to the coming of age of America at a time when so a good deal turmoil, fear and emotionalism was being experienced by the nation. I know that this would appeal to audiences young and erstwhile(a) alike because of its multiple features style and creativity which may appeal to the youth and historical facts and intrigues that may draw the older members of the audience.The character of Andrew Jackson was an enigma that was slowly demystified throughout the show. First packaged as a democratic president who always yielded to the will of the people, the interview in the video revea lead that in reality he was a decider who was known for ousting Native Americans from their homes to cleanse the race. For conservative viewers, the play may be seen as too controversial due to the bold depiction of the story, but for the more modern thinkers, it may be seen as a liberating experience. The director was successful in bringing out hushed opinions in an acceptable way. An example is the tackling of backroom deals of the president through song and dance.The play made me think deeper into my own views of democracy and leadership, and has led me to believe that like in all things, a perfect balance needs to be achieved no matter how difficult it may seem to be especially if a multitude of people is alter by my

Russia and the Soviet Union 1917-1924 Essay Example for Free

Russia and the Soviet joint 1917-1924 Essay1. The sue revolution of 1917* The czar abdicates on the 20th March, in favour of his br just ab turn extinct opposite Michael because his son Alexis was too young.* However, the raft had other ideas, they wanted a change in judicature.2. The conditional Government* The crowds gathered outside the Tauride palace Demanding that the Duma took charge of the country.* A temporary government was formed to rule the country until an election could be held to adjudicate who and how the country would be run.3. Soviets* AS the provisional government was taking flair, another group was plumping up, the Petrograd Soviet. mickle sent representatives to sort out their interests.* The first thing that the soviet did was to issue order 1, which gave it control of the cook up forces in Petrograd.How did the Bolsheviks seize power?March 1917Provisional Government + Petrograd Soviet Control Russia1. What do they do?The first thing what hap pened wasPolitical prisoners were freed they made the press free to do what they liked. in that respect would be license of speech, the right to strike and an end to social discrimination and the demise penalty.2. Issue 1the fightThe provisional government continued the contend with the agreement with the Soviets. eitherbody had too a lot pride to be beaten by the Germans. Also they wanted to stay tout ensembleies with Britain and France in the future. The war continued gravidly and the Russians were still losing solid feed and fuel. The people needed the war to end.3. Issue 2landAs soon as the Tsar was gone the peasants thought they could have had always wanted, Land. But the provisional government wouldnt give them it. This was because they though that they should admit it to the properly elected government. People began to take land anyway.4. The return of LeninWhen Lenin returned it was a whole wise start to the revolution. Lenin had not been in Russia during the Ma rch Revolution. With a lot of help from the Germans he got a sealed machinate to Petrograd at the beginning of April. The 1st speech that Lenin made to the people was demanding that thee should be no co-operating with the provisional government, the war should be ended, the land should be given to the peasants and that the Soviets should take power.These points were later written up in the April Theses5. The July ageOnly the Bolsheviks opposed the war. During the 1917 summer much and more than common people opposed to the war. In July the Kerensky launched an set on over against the Russians, which they lost. Thus there was a huge demonstration in Petrograd, which became kn procl excogitation as the July days. Everyone poured into the streets protested about the war. They all to the Bolsheviks to lead them but they turned them away. Kerensky produced letters incriminating Lenin. This forced Lenin to flee to Finland.* The war distinguished the Bolsheviks from other groups beca use thy opposed the war.6. Autumn 1917* Events started to work in the Bolsheviks Favour* Kerensky had appointed a oecumenic called Kornilov to be dubiousness of the army* There wanted to establish a strong sturdy Government in Russia his own government.* Many people of the Petrograd panicked there was bound to be violence and bloodshed.* Kerensky also panicked and asked the Bolsheviks for help.* He gave rifles to the Bolshevik Red Guard groups of workers who had been training mystically, and now appe ard on the streets to help defend the city.* Kornilov troops never arrived. The railway workers and other soldiers persuaded them not to fight their fellow Russians.* How ever the Red Guard kept their rifles.How did the Bolsheviks hold tight Power?Moral was low, there were riots and fights, Russia was a descrase. The Bolsheviks were now moving in on the Winter Palace, where the provisional Government was meeting. During the afternoons, most of the Cossacks had slipped out of the p alace, leaving some military cadets and the Womens death Battalion.At 9.00p.m the Aurora (a station whose sailors supported the Bolsheviks) fired a blank shot to start the attack. There was humble machine-gun fire, and very little damage was done to the palace. The womens death battalion offered no resistance, came out and went cover version to camp. The red guards entered and made their way along the miles of corridors. When they did meet military cadets, they gave up, as did the Provisional Government when the Red Guards found them.The Bolsheviks had control of Petrograd. secern points of how the Bolsheviks took over* The general moral of the people was low, causing fights and riots.* Bolsheviks moved onto the Winter Palace, where the Provisional Government was meeting* At 9.00p.m, the Aurora, fired a blank shot and started the Attack* All offensive gave up to the Bolsheviks, and they had murder control of Petrograd.The Role of Lenin in the November 1917 RevolutionLenin made a goingLenin didnt make a conflict* Limitless capability to persuade people* He had the power to say what people wanted, and give it to them* He listened to people on the street, factories and Barracks, and knew what the people wanted* With out Lenin the Bolshevik coup would have been postponed and might of failed.* afterward all this the Bolshevik partys membership began to grow rapidly* Lenins role in some historians opinions, fell trivial of TrotskysConclusion Did he make a discrimination?I would conclude that Lenin did make a difference because without him, people would not of got what he wanted the Bolshevik coup would of failed. He did some think different, he listened to the people, he found out what they wanted and helped them, where as other leaders wouldnt, hey would of done it their way.How did Lenin Control Russia in 1917?Lenin had seized power in Petrograd, but for how long could he hold on to it?A few days after the takeover, Kerensky sent some troops to let the p rovisional Government take control againPopulist MeasuresNovember* A maximum eight-hour day and 48 hour week declared for industrial workers.* participation insurance introduced for workers for injuries, illness, and unemployment* All titles and class distinctions abolished no dukes or lords, the title comrade for eachbody.* Women declared equal to men. declination* All Factories to be put under the control of workers comities.* All banks taken over by the government* The army to be more democratic officers to be elected, no ranks or saluting* Divorce made easier and marriages do not have to be in churches.The ChekaIn December 1917, Lenin set up the Cheka. The head of this secret police force was the cold and incorruptible Felix Dzerzhinski. He set up headquarters in the lubyanka in Moscow, a name that was to fix feared because of the torture and executions that were carried out there.The Cheka arrested people who were considered dangerous. subsequently an assassination attemp t on Lenin, the Cheka launched the Red Terror. Anybody who spoke out against the government was arrested, and many were shot with out t trail. Sometimes it was becoming to be someone who might oppose the Bolsheviks. The use of terror to control people was to become a feature of the new regime.Constituent Assembly* By November 1917, Lenin had been forced into holding elections promised by the provisional government.* rail line workers said that the would shut down the railways if Lenin did not go ahead with Russias first free elections.* These were to choose a constitunal Assembly, which would work out how Russia would be governed in the future.Peace* Lenin sent Trotsky to meet the Germans to negotiate a quietude treaty.* Trotsky walked out of the talks because the Germans demanded so much territory.* He stated that there would be No Peace, No war* However, Lenin sent him back, he was sure that the Bolsheviks would stay in Power only if the war could be ended quickly.* The result was the harsh treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918How did the communists win the civilised war?There were three sides to the civil war, but two main ones. The reds and the whites.The Reds The Bolsheviks or Communists (Red was the colour of Communism).The Whites All the opponents of the Bolsheviks -tsarists and nobles, middle-class essential democrats, Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. The whites got their name from the white uniforms worn by the Tsarist officers. This meant that the Whites were always associated with the Tsar and the old governing body of government.The Greens Independent groups of nationalists, peasants or bandits who roamed Russia at this time. They fought anyone and raided villages and towns. The most renowned was the Ukrainian nationalist, Nestor Makno, who shared his scratch with local peasants.Geographical FactorsReds* They held the central area of western Russia, which contained most of the large industrial canters able o produce munitions and w ar supplies.* They had control of the railway lines, which connected Petrograd and Moscow to the rest of the country. This meant that they could send soldiers and munitions quickly to any place in the battle area.Whites* They were scattered around this central area, oft with hundreds of miles separating the different armies.* Communications were herculean that is, if the generals wanted to communicate.AimsReds* The red only really had on aim, which was to stay in power so that they could build up the new Socialist society.Whites* The many people that made up the whites had some different aims, some of them wanted to tsar back, some a military Dictator others wanted revolutionary change. The only aim they had been in common was to defeat the Bolsheviks they only agreed on little less.drawing cardship and unityReds* Leader wise the reds had a great one, Trotsky. He built up the red army from nothing, he brought in conscription for men over eighteen age of age, he introduced nearly over 50,000 experienced source Tsarists officers and he appointed political Commissars fanatical Bolsheviks to each unit of men to make sure the officers and soldiers carried out their orders.* Trotsky was personally very courageous. He had a special train which transported him around his army of hand picked soldiers to the places where chip was difficult.Whites* The whites didnt really have good leaders, often the commanders were cruel, treated their men with disrespect and set a bad example, by doing stuff like drinking and taking drugs* The white generals did not trust each other and would not re-ordinate their attacks. This then allowed the reds to pick of the white army one by one.* The whites had problems inside their armies too. There was often fighting and squabbling because groups had different aims and beliefs. It was particularly hard for revolutionaries to co-operate with the supporters of the Tsar.How Important was the role of Trotsky* Leon Trotsky played a very e ventful role in the 1917 Russian Revolution, together with Lenin.* He played an important role in rising up the Red Army, which with out the revolution would have been crushed.* He was very strict and stated that every scoundrel who incited anyone to retreat, to desert, or not to fulfil a military order, will be shot Every soldier of the Red army who voluntarily deserts his post will be shot. Those guilty of harbouring deserters are liable to be shot.* He gave a good impression to his people, by arriving with a train, a famous train that had been speeding to and fro along the different fronts. The train contained excellent facilities.What Happened to Tsar and his Family* After his abdication in March 1917, the Tsar and his family were held under house arrest just outside st. Petersburg* There were moved to Tobolsk in Siberia, then sent to Ekaterinburg in the Urals, where they were held by the Reds in the house of a family called Ipatiev* Tsar presented a go along problem for the r eds. If he escaped he might help unite the White forces if executed, he could become a martyr.* But it seemed, when the white forces closed in on Ekaterinburg in the summer of 1918, it seemed that the decision was to eat him.*How successful was Lenin in transforming Russia by 1924There is certainly an element that Russia was transformed by 1924, certainly crown an extent in terms of assiduity, agriculture, political and socio-economic factors. However, Due to Lenins death in 1924, with the resulting power struggle and growth of Stalin as dictator, put together with Stalins claim that in 1934 that Russia is fifty to a hundred years shtup the westernised countries, we have 10 years to close that gap. There is certainly an argument that the transformations within Russia by 1924 were minimal, peculiarly as the Bolsheviks were trying to establish power in the years stemming form the revolution in 1917 Lenins death in 1924.Lenin knew that he had to do something to improve the econom ic situation in Russia. If he did not, the Communists would not survive. In 1921, he introduced a New Economic Policy (NEP).He had the idea that the NEP would give the Soviet Union a Breathing space to get back on their feet. Many communists were angry about what he saw as a return to capitalism. They did not like the idea that making a good was the main power source for smaller industries. They disliked stuff like the fact that the bosses of factories or Kulaks (rich peasants) could utilise men to work for them. They did not want to go back to the old days.The communists particularly disliked the new portion outrs who were appearing all over the cities. These Nepmen, as they were called, made all of their profit by buying food and goods cheaply and selling them for more money than they are worth. They were middlemen, who the communists saw as those who made money out of the labour of others. Nepmen also set up restaurants and made lots of money from dealing gin plaza and gambli ng.Lenin persuaded the party to accept the NEP for the time being. The majority realised that these measures were needed to reduce industry and get more food produced.The next big step forward was the electrification of Russia. Lenin was keen to see Russia evolve with more fundament and saw electric power as the key to modernising the Soviet Union. He envisaged a great entanglement of power stations, which would provide the power for modern large-scale industry. His aim was to put an electric light in every home to replace every oil lams and candles. Lenin Believed electric power would change things so much that he said, Soviet power plus electrification equals Communism.The first light bulb was fitted in 1928, which was 4 years after Lenins death in 1924. He obviously succeeded in bringing light bulbs and more electrical energy to Russia, but after his death.The NEP encouraged foreign countries, which had refused too trade with Soviet Russia before 1921, to resume trade links. We stern countries hoped that the move back to private trade and profit capitalism meant the failure of Communist ideas. In 1921 an Anglo Soviet trade agreement marked the beginning of increased trade with the West, which gave a great bring forward to the Soviet economy. There were large-scale exchanges of Western industrial goods for Russian oil and similar products.The NEP Lasted until 19128 and Russia generally became more prosperous. Some of this can be pit down to the period of stability, which followed seven years of war and civil war from 1914 to 1921. But the NEP undoubtedly played a big role in improving the general economic situation.We know that between 1921 and 1928 the Agricultural and industrial production had risen considerable. But infact all that had happened was it had returned back to where it was in 1917 Lenin had not really made a big impact on the way Russia worked. After the civil war, Living conditions were still appalling, peasants hauled for their food, had no proper lighting, food was dreadful and had no washing facilities. Lenin failed to unwrap Stalin becoming a leader, as well as spread communism out of Russia. Yes, Agricultural and industrial production had risen from 1921-1928, but there were only back where they had started. Lenin had not made any difference except get them back to where they started.Levels rose, yes, but only in relation with 1917, not prior to war levels, also, Stalins 5 year plans showed us that much actually did need to be done, in terms of industry and agriculture progressed but only took Russia back to pre-war levels.

Compare and Contrast 2 Movies with Platos Allegory Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast 2 Movies with Platos Allegory Essay worldly concern depend on their five senses to confirm the authenticity of the historicality that surrounds them, but how would they react when their comfort order they call the loyalty is wrong? In Platos Allegory of the Cave, Plato answers that question with a series of symbols. The aforementi unityd(prenominal) symbolic meanings can be found in the 1999 film of The hyaloplasm (directed by Andy and Larry Wachowski) where the protagonist doubting Thomas A. Anderson is a man living two lives. Thomas is an average computer programmer by twenty-four hour period but hacker neo by night. Thomas is an obedient citizen on the other hand, Neo has never been satisfied with the materiality that has been spoon fed to him since he was born and has been searching for the impartiality by means of computers. When Neo is targeted by the police, Morpheus (a legendary computer hacker) contacts Neo and awakens him to the real worl d. Because of the obvious similarities, the dimensions present in The Matrix could be compa expiration ink with Platos Allegory of the Cave.In The Matrix, Morpheus makes a perplexing point of If real is what you feel, smell, taste and chatter, then real is simply electrical signals interpreted by your brain (The Matrix) and continues to question what is real? (The Matrix). This argument then expands to Morpheus revealing the real post-apocalyptic world where machines who call themselves the Sentinels rule over humans. Morpheus explains that the Sentinels created a reality stimulator (the Matrix) to control humans. The Matrix is built to feed humans a false world and is manipulated by artificial knowledge.This make-belief world befits Platos representation of the vile world the cave. In Platos Allegory of the Cave, the cave is to symbolize the falsify world that the everyday people would perceive as the one and only reality. Not forgetting the crowning(prenominal) the true, Plato symbolizes it with the world above the cave. In The Matrix, the dark, machine-ruled world is The Matrixs rendition of the world above the cave. Wanting to portion out the truth, Morpheus opens the door of the ultimate truth to Neo by giving him the choice between the blue and the red pill.If Neo was to choose the blue pill, it was a choice to continue living in the Matrixs blissful ignorant illusion whereas if he chose the red pill, he will be able to contract the hidden truth. Morpheus red pill is a portrayal of the tunnel in Platos Allegory of the Cave. The red pill and the tunnel are to symbolize the path to more information and to become more open-minded. afterwards choosing the red pill, this path awakens Neo to the new world and Morpheus trains and teaches Neos mind to be strong enough to spread over and differentiate the truth from the Matrix.Neos training of the truth is a depiction of Socrates the freed prisoner world pulled to the light because both dimensions a re to symbolize the education the one has to go through to further attend the world and its surroundings. In Platos parable, Socrates journey suggests that without the assistance of education and with the little knowledge one has, one is incapable of comprehending new information which makes the tunnel essential for enlightenment.After learning the ultimate truth through Morpheus education process, Neo realizes that the spoon that fed him information his whole life was a lie and that at that place is no spoon (The Matrix). Eventually Neo reacts to the worlds reality with acceptance and he hopes that he lives in a world where anything is possible (The Matrix). Neo acknowledges and stomachs the actuality of the Matrix however, Cypher (another disciple of the truth Morpheus had trained) loathes the truth and would much rather revert back to an ignorant Matrix citizen.As a portrayal of Platos allegorys rejection of the truth, Cypher teams up with ingredient Smith (the antagonist of the film) to catch Morpheus and forestall the spread of knowledge. The reasoning behind Agent Smith rejection of the truth and role to silence Morpheus is because the Sentinels (the robots that rule earth) believe that if the humans realize the false world that surrounds them, the humans might revolt which will inevitably lead to the dethroning of the Sentinels.Agent Smiths role is The Matrixs representation of Platos guards, because the guards are responsible for keeping the ignorant prisoners (which, in The Matrixs terms, are the humans) from learning about the real world. Agent Smiths hatred towards the real world is evident when he says I hate this place, this zoo, this prison, this reality (The Matrix). Both Agent Smiths and Cyphers rejection of the truth leads to Cyphers betrayal to Morpheus trust and consequently leads to several wanted disciples of the truth deaths.Cyphers double-crossing unfaithfulness progresses the plot and the flow of The Matrixs and Platos Allegory o f the Caves narration leads to the execution of Socrates (ie. Neos death). The execution of Socrates is Platos metaphor of the information censorship when the ultimate truth is not accepted by the general common. Although Neo is revived in The Matrix, his death is essential because it is the a representation of the general publics rejection to the one and only hope to redeing the ultimate truth and it also shows the consequences of the general publics lack of better judgment.Neo was not revived until leash and the other disciples of the truth portrayed their hope and acceptance for Neo. When Neo was revived, Neo was able to defeat Agent Smith (the guard) and is now able to spread the legitimacy of the Matrix. Even though Plato ended his allegory with the execution of Socrates to better convince his audience that any information censorship will lead to no progression, The Matrix revived Neo to depict what could of happened to Socrates if the truth was accepted (which eventually b e the general publics acceptance of the truth).After analyzing and comparing The Matrix and Platos Allegory of the Cave, one can see that the two are very similar and are trying to get the same messages across. Through office development, themes, and symbolism both allegories were able to demonstrate the path to knowledge is often concealed by the unseasonable ideology the complacent majority desperately cling unto. Without the willingness to evolve and buildup of what we, as humans, know to further understand the misinterpreted world (ie. The reality), no positive progression will occur.

The Sociology of Slavery, Race, and Ethnicity Essay Example for Free

The Sociology of Slavery, Race, and Ethnicity EssayAccording to Essentials of Sociology a Down-to-Earth Approach written by crowd together M. Henslin, Race is defined as a group of community with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from some other(prenominal) group. The c erstpt of c beer is both a ingenuousness and a myth. The reality of race is that we as populace are born with a variety of shapes and colors (Henslin, 214). Depending on our genetic makeup, we are viewed upon as exsanguinous, black, red, yellow, or brown (Henslin, 214). Other distinguishing characteristics include the color of our eyes, fullness of our lips, and texture of our hair. The assortment of these characteristics in the concept of race is obviously reality. In contrast, the concept of race is also considered to be a myth. People seem to take that there are genuine races. For example, many intend that a race could be composed of lonesome(prenominal) blacks and whites or Afric an Americans and Caucasians. When in reality, these classified racial groups differ from one another only once in a thousand subunits of the genome, making us surprisingly homogenous (Henslin, 214). Race, because of the to a higher place differences in reality and myth, is seen as a very sensitive matter.It can also be confused with ethnicity. Race, as mentioned above refers to supposed biological characteristics that distinguish one group of people from another, while ethnicity refers to cultural characteristics (Henslin, 217). They are ordinarily confused with one another because of ignorance of the people. Ethnicity refers to people who identify with each other on the basis of car park ancestry and cultural heritage and their sense of be granding may center on their clan, country, or office of origin, foods, clothing, language, music, religion, or family names and relationships (Henslin, 217).The terms race and ethnicity or ethnic groups are often confused because people thin k a particular group of people are a race when in actuality they are really an ethnic group. For example, people think Jews are a race however they are index numberful considered an ethnic group (Henslin, 217). Their cultural characteristics, especially their religion bind them together (Henslin, 217). Aside from race beingness a sensitive matter, prejudice and discrimination are also among undecideds people hesitate to speak about. disfavour and discrimination are common throughout the world, therefore are very significant in neighborly life (Henslin, 218).Discrimination is action of unfair treatment directed against someone (Henslin, 218). People can be discriminated against ground on many characteristics. For example, age, sex, height, weight, skin color, clothing, speech, income, direction, marital status, sexual orientation, disease, disability, religion, and politics (Henslin, 218). Discrimination has been a long time expel that dates back many, many years and yet it still exists today.People are protect by laws against discrimination, however others nonetheless finds ways to get around these laws. Discrimination is most often the prove of an attitude called prejudice (Henslin, 220). Prejudice denotes the possession of contradict attitudes of a particular kind regarding members of a proper(postnominal) group or category (Denmark, 2010). As commonly used, prejudice is not merely a tuition of opinion or belief, but an attitude that includes feelings such as contempt, dislike, or loathing (Denmark, 2010).Discrimination is a term applied to the negative actions that result from prejudicial attitudes and that are directed against the targets or victims of prejudice (Denmark, 2010). soulfulness who is prejudiced may, in certain situations, practice discrimination. Discrimination can be classified into various categories including several(prenominal) discrimination and institutional discrimination. Individual discrimination is the negative trea tment of one person by another (Henslin, 222). This treatment usually involves individuals. For example, one may be discriminate another because of the color of their skin.This then becomes and issue between these two individuals. Institutional Discrimination is the negative treatment of a minority group that is strengthened onto a societys institutions (Henslin, 222). This type of discrimination creates favor for one group against others because of race or ethnicity. For instance, being denied a loan application because of the color of ones skin. Studies from earlier have shown that cuss lenders had participated in such practices discriminating against minorities by rejecting their loan applications (Henslin, 222). They defended themselves by stating that whites had better credit history (Henslin, 222).The subject of race, discrimination, prejudice, individual discrimination, and institutional discrimination all have had a major impact on the received social, education, and econ omic position of African Americans.Discrimination involving cooperative efforts by the real estate industry, federal lodgment policy, banking instructions, and neighborhood organizations ensured blacks were restricted in housing choices to the least desirable residential areas (Collins and Williams, 1999). Thus, putting African Americans in tough situations as it relates to social, educational, and economic opportunities. Schools help to socialize and provide knowledge to children to become better individuals in society.However, when the schools are located in the least desirable residential area, this poses a threat to the socialization and education of children. This has a major impact on those African American children because they are not afforded the same education and socialization as those children attending the more desirable schools. Whites also display widespread acceptance of negative stereotypes of blacks and great reluctance to positive ones therefore impacting the cur rent position of African Americans (Collins and Williams, 1999).For example, more than half of whites believe blacks are prone to violence, prefer to live off welfare, and lack the motivation or will power to pull themselves up out of poverty (Collins and Williams, 1999). African Americans then knowledgeableize this racism because they have been told or hear these allegations over and over and now believe that it is true, subsequently affecting them socially, educationally, and economically. Segregation has also compete an important role in the impact of the current situations of African Americans.Blacks are discouraged from residing in white residential areas and whites continue to move out of communities when the black population increases (Collins and Williams, 1999). There has been a very borderline decline in segregation over time for this is another issue impacting African Americans today (Collins and Williams, 1999). all things considered, prior to the civil rights legisl ation, African Americans were not afforded the same opportunities as whites. Sociologist William Julius Wilson has stated, The African American experience was henpecked by race. He has stated this because African.Americans were segregated from whites and this adversely affected African Americans. They were negatively treated, solely based on the similar characteristics of their skin. Another term commonly used to describe this treatment is racism. Whites were able to continue their social distance from blacks, limiting them to only certain jobs and opportunities (Henslin, 227). They also were able to manipulate the social institutions to surmount African Americans and deny them full access to societys benefits, a term theorists use internal colonialism (Henslin, 227).By denying blacks access to the society, whites were able to control them based on race. REFERENCES Collins, C. and Williams, R. (1999). The Deadly make of Racism. Sociological Forum, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Sept. , 1999), pp. 495-523. Retrieved March 16, 2011 from JSTOR database. Demark, F. L. (2010), Prejudice and Discrimination. Retreived March 17, 2011 from http//onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1002/9780470479216. corpsy0700/full Henslin, J. M. (2011). Essentials of Sociology A down-to-earth Approach. Boston Pearson Higher Education.

Video game console Essay Example for Free

motion-picture show endorse console EssayThe Xbox 360 is the second video game console produced by Microsoft, and the successor to the Xbox. The Xbox 360 competes with Sonys PlayStation 3 and Nintendos Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. We plan to launch a high-quality, it is slimmer than the foregoing Xbox 360 model and features integrated 802. 11 b/g/n Wi-Fi, TOSLINK S/PDIF optical audio output, a 250 GB hard drive, 5 USB 2. 0 ports (comp ard to the 3 from older versions) and a special AUX port. The overall ending of xbox 360 merchandise program is to create enhanced public awareness through a comprehensive marketing campaign. we would like to see a 15 percent increase in the segment market of stain awareness. The Xbox 360 is very user friendly,convenience with Wi-Fi Connection, good customer services and advices, free download video game trailers. Additonal, We are planning to provide a prefect customer services system. Building brand awarene ss among affluent consumers. using low price to penetration in the market segmentation.Also We will use pull strategy to capture potential consumer and use push strategy to reach with good relationship with each media channel. interior situation Our company mission is reach a brand awarness of 60% up to 75% in the cosumer market. We will build up a good communication with our partner, using promtion discount offer to jobber and retailer, we will provide more information of our novel products to them. External situation When economic recovery, it will reach out multitude have more purchase power to buy their needs.Highly income will make people to increae their enterainment with standard of living. Xbox360 compete with others manufacture such as PS3, Wii in the segment market. SWOT Analysis of Xbox360 Xbox360 is very powerful strengths such as Kinect (originally known by the code name Project Natal)is a controller-free free rein and entertainment experience for the Xbox 360 v ideo game platform. The users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without the need to touch a game controller through a natural user interface using gestures, spoken commands or presented objects and forms.The shed is aimed at broadening the Xbox 360s audience beyond its typical gamer base. The Xbox360 is using HD Technology which makes a beautiful image and with visual expression. The powerful of Xbo360 is easily compat wiht previous Xbox games, it makes convenience who wants to play a previous games. Our pice is lower than PS3, engross of Xbox 360 250 GB $299. 99 and The price of PS3 each unit cost around $400 to manufacture by August 2009 with 160GB. Our flunk is the lack of Microsoft Xbox 360 Strength Integration of next generation videodisc players i. e. HD technology rearward compatibility with previous Xbox games Online product the first of its kind unhorse price than most comparable competitor PS3 The sunrise(prenominal) product of kinect Weakness Expensi ve ironware and games Production flows Direct competition with Nintendo because of equally large customer base Opportunity Penetration of new markets in ME Penetration of untouched markets by means of bundle Partnership with Hollywood studios Threat Lower cost competitor i.e. Nintendo Anti trust issues in europium Hardware complication Competition Sony Play Station.3 Strength Integration of next generation DVD players Backward compatibility with previous PS2 Mostly Free Online product Recent decline in profits Weakness Expensive hardware and games Opportunity Great product lunch covering global spectrum. Penetration of new markets in ME Penetration of untouched markets by means of bundling Partnership with Hollywood studios Threat Lower cost competitor i. e. Nintendo. Delays in production Constant strategy change Nintendo Wii Strength Uniqueness of hardware motion detection Low cost hardware and software Intuitive usage Weakness marijuana cigarette liabilit y Limited selection of software Opportunity Penetration of new markets in ME / Europe / Asia merchandising to novice gamers including seniors and adults Threat Loss of potential customer because of lack of software selection and sophistication of games. software developers abandon game development because of lack of adequate profits.

The Statement For Goals For BSPN Essay Example for Free

The Statement For Goals For BSPN EssayThe wellness of a nation is its wealth. Any country that would increase tremendously in its gross national and domestic intersection understands the importance of health, and as such devotes huge sum of money to maintain the health of her citizens. Training health workers and engaging in public health campaigns are also part of the agenda many a pot contact infectious diseases and others are exposed to cardiac disorders because of the ignorance. As a result, these two diseases agree created a double disease burden in many nations of the world including China. These make public health an indispensable tool for improved national health thus my passion to make a role finished this tool.Last year, an uncle was ill in the hospital of Mainland China. My parent and I went there to visit him. I was disappointed at that time because the environment status of the hospital was poor. More seriously, the public health meter of the city was non ac ceptable. People spit in the street. Air pollution is serious due to industrialization. at that place was no warning signal for smoking and its concomitant health hazards. Food production and distribution were not so properly controlled and adequately regulated. All such examples give me sprout a need in me, to study in this direction so that I toilet make an impact. This is why I unhorse to become interested in public health.One of my fathers friends has run the business of infirmary Management in St. Louis, Missouri. They always talk just about health care topics such as how to project for emergence rescue of the society, how to establish measures against infectious diseases, and how to position hospitals deep down the society. Especially, as the number of old people increase daily, there will be high demand for health care provision for the corned. It is through this simple route I gathered some basic features of the public health.I do not have direct experience in the fie ld of public health. However, the SARS effect in Hong Kong provides me the red-letter memories. From that event, I understand how the public hospitals were badly anatomyed and built. Surprisingly, the ventilation system in hospitals is one of the clauses for SARS. Besides, there were no segregation patient wards. On the other hand, the doctors and nurses tried their best to save peoples lives.Finally, we won the battles against SARS. much(prenominal) doctors and nurses are respectable. Since then, I have deep interest in studying public health and fall in my school activities to improve its health condition .These include how to teach classmate to wash their hands and design pamphlets how to promote hygienic environment. I have learnt to use the simple knowledge I have about environmental health to impact my school, and the area I reside. Still, I need to know more so that the influence can be exact.The area of Public health is very broad. I am kinda enthusiastic in Old aged Co mmunity Management and Hospital Management fields. The need for aged facilities rises daily this necessitates provision of competent services for them. Members of the community need also become aware of this slip so that concerted efforts can be directed at achieving the goal of improved health conditions within and outside the hospitals. It is equally important to make sure that the health facilities meet basic standard that can adequately curtail nosocomial infections primary health care services should also be open in the community. Recreational facilities should be provided. Ambulances should also be ready for emergence rescue.In case of connecter the BSPH program, I hope to make use of the Management Theories in the Public Health Field. These include computer hardware management such as design and layouts of hospitals, location of hospitals, cost and benefit analysis and budgeting.For software, it is mainly in dealing with human recourses management such as directing, coordi nating, motivating, creating, training and cost planning. Having finished the studying, I whitethorn join the public health sector, maybe as a civil servant or sea captain advisor to promote public health standard. In particular, it is one of my goals and career to bring such advanced(a) knowledge into the under-developed or poor countries such as China, India or Africa to improve their public health conditions.

A Lesson Hard Learnt Essay Example for Free

A Lesson Hard Learnt EssayI cannot begin to explain the importance of a mother in the lifespan of a child. A mothers have a go at it is something no sensation can explain. It is made of stocky care, sacrifice and enormous strength. She is the kind of person who would slaughter her own dreams for the dreams of her children. She is someone who would stay up each(prenominal) night when her child is unwell. She is someone who scolds you for the petty things but embraces you when you fork out failed to keep up with lifes lofty expectations. A mother is a woman who has many roles to play but she would always mold her children first. I also had a mother, a mother who loved me with all her might. I failed to understand her intentions posterior her scolding, to understand how much shed done for me, to understand all the saturatedships she went through to get me where I am. I failed to understand the values and the morals she tried to instil in me to make me a whole woman, middli ng like she was. It was a Friday afternoon. I had just got home from an exhausting day at school.Mum was not home as yet. I lingered around the house thinking that she would be stuck in traffic and I was hoping she would come home soon because I needed to be at a party subsequently that evening. Time passed without me doing anything constructive. I only forced myself to do work when mom was home and so I was enjoying the alone time I had with myself. The phone rang. I picked up the receiver not knowing that this one phone call would change everything forever. A jagged and cold voice whispered the news of my mums accident to me.My mum had slipped into a coma and the chances of her surviving where close to impossible. After hearing round this I was left dumbstruck The receiver slipped out of my vigorously shaking hand. A sharp pain penetrated my veins and facing pages like a hot burning fire through my body. The fire entered my heart and my heart sank in a pool of escalating angui sh. My fingers felt numb and I was unable to move for a few seconds. late my hurt began flowing down my blistering cheeks as tears. The tears were flowing uncontrollably. It has been six months since the accident.In these months Ive realised the importance of my mum. I feel the emptiness in my life. I took all the things she did for me for granted. I never showed her love and affection that she deserved. When I look back I regret all the things I should have done for her. I regret each and every word that I spat to her in anger. I regret the times we fought. Most of all I regret not telling her I love her. This tormenting experience has taught me to love and appreciate the people who love me because I am incomplete without them. This was a hard lesson learnt.

Love Poetries Essay Example for Free

bop Poetries EssayPersonal Advertisement I am currently in the nigh enjoyable re-create of my life where I wish to find the best person to sh ar it humorh me. I am ablaze with everything I do and I wish to share that passion with someone who knows how to live a passionate life too. I am the Man in the Love Poem I consider myself to be the narrator in John Frederick Nims Love Poem because it immensely reflects my current feelings for a particular person. Nims refers to his buffer as his clumsiest dear, (Nims, 2003, p. 67) which quite bears a resemblance on the nature of my own special someone.His subjects palms are compared to the bulls in china, burs in linen, / And have no cunning with any soft thing (Nims, 2003, p. 67). This fable that insinuates roughness and clumsiness also reflects some of the characteristics of my lover. Being a Misfit in any space. And never on time. (Nims, 2003, p. 67) surely creates an image of a person entirely different than other people. He o r she does not always fit in any common group of people and is expected to break most rules. However, like the narrators last cardinal lines in the fourth stanza, In traffic of wit expertly manoeuvre / And keep us, all devotion, at your knees. (Nims, 2003, p. 67), I still find myself adoring him for his remarkable wisdom. Simply put, despite all the imperfections of this particular person, I still love him or her without any doubt. exemplify of Love in The Lover Not taken In Blanche Farleys parody of Robert icings The Road Not Taken, the adult female and the faire guy are obviously in a getting to know stage as suggested by the last line on the first stanza where the blond is initially referred to as the new guy (Farley, 1937. n. p. ).However, it is also important to consider that the relationship in this rime does not only include the woman and the blonde but also Jack whom the woman has been with for a long time. This is validated on the 3rd and 4th line of the mo stanza where the narrator introduces him as, the other, jack, had a claim / On her already . . . / He understood her. His long, lithe frame (Farley, 1937. n. p. ). Hence, it is clear that there are two stages of love in this poetry in dep stopence to whose relationship in the love triangle we are speaking to the highest degree.Two Figurative Languages that Compares the Love in The Lover Not Taken The first synecdochic language is a metaphor that speaks of the new guys physical description as round as a yellow wood (Farley, 1937. n. p. ). His physical beauty is compared to that of the yellow wood which can incriminate several things like the end of summer or the beginning of fall which can also be considered to be nice to look at. Perhaps, it can be a literal comparison of the mans smoothness to a smooth yellow tree. The second comparison is on the first line of the second stanza.The narrators statement She liked his hair, (Farley, 1937. n. p. ) obviously compares the superficial rel ationship of the woman and the blonde. If one would late analyze, the attraction of the woman to the blonde is too superficial or simply physical. Liking his hair and grinning obviously just symbolizes her extreme lust for the blonde guy that she is actually willing to risk her semipermanent relationship with a complete stranger who has a beautiful smile and hair. The Lover Not Taken is Most Likely Doomed to Misery As for my opinion, misdeed leads a person to misery.In this poesys case, it is most likely for the womans relationship with Jack to be miserable if guilt would consume the womans relationship with him. Honesty and loyalty to a partner are two of the most important elements that determine the stability of a relationship. However, since this verse form consists of two relationships of a particular woman the answer would still depend on whom she would end up with. If she ends her relationship with Jack and start a new one with the blonde, there is a possible occurrence of a happily ever by and by story.On the other hand, if she stays with Jack and continues her affair with the blonde guy, it is most likely to end up in misery. The Tone of The Lover Not Taken By analyzing the atmosphere being suggested on the first stanza of the poem, And, mulling it over, long she stood, / Alone on the road, loath / To leave, wanting to hide in the undergrowth. (Farley, 1937. n. p. ), the initial distressfulness of the narrators tone is evident. There is too much concentration on the womans part as she mulls over her future decision whether to have an affair with another man or not.However, the tone changed abruptly on the last two lines where she suddenly stopped contemplating on which decision to pip by taking the fast way home and phoning the blonde. Setting of The Lover Not Taken Obviously, this poem is inspired by Robert rimes famous poem The Road Not Taken which tackles the bother of deciding what path to choose in life. However, Farley similarly illus trates the difficulty of making decisions by pointing out a particular situation such as being torn between two lovers. Like icings original piece, a person is facing a certain road pondering about a situation he or she needs to handle.By basing the flummoxting and theme on Frosts poem, Farley has further emphasized the central message of Frosts poem. Since, it is inspired by Frosts Road Not Taken, it is important to consider not only why it is set in that particular setting but more importantly why Farley chose Frosts poem to communicate her own message.ReferencesFarley, B. (1937). The Lover Not Taken. Geocities. Retrieved December 3, 2008, from http//www. geocities. com/cailinliet/lover. html Nims, F. (2002). The Love Poem. Master the GED language arts, variation 2003. New Jersey Petersons.

Computer Task Group, Inc vs Brotby Essay Example for Free

Computer Task Group, Inc vs Brotby EssayIn 1995 William Brotby was hired by Computer Task Group, Inc. (CTG) as an information technologies consultant. Upon hiring, Brotby had to sign an agreement stating that he would be restricted to work for any CTG customers if he leftfield the company. No more than dickens years later, Brotby left CTG and began to work for one of CTGs customers known as Alyeska Pipeline Service Company. CTG, plaintiff, filed a suit against Brotby, defendant, in a federal district dally alleging prison-breaking of contract. During the production of breakthrough, Brotby refused to fully respond to CTGs interrogatories, neer gave truthful answers, filed unwarranted motions, made flimsy objections, and never disclosed all of the information that CTG sought. Brotby was fined twice by the mash and was issued fivesome separate golf-clubs ordering him to cooperate. Because of Brothbys continuous refusal to cooperate, CTG eventually filed a motion to enter de fault fantasy against him in 1999. The court grant the motion however, Brotby appealed to the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.Is continuous refusal of the defendant to produce discovery enough to warrant a default judgment by a federal district court? The federal district court granted CTGs motion to enter a default judgment. The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit confirm the judgment of the lower court. Therefore, the appellate court held that in light of Brotbys horrible record of discovery abuses and his abiding contempt and continuing disregard for the courts orders, the lower court properly exercised its judgment in entering a default judgment against the defendant.The Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 allows the district court to enter a default judgment against a party who fails to comply with an order demanding discovery. In addition, the district court must weigh five factors in order to appropriately find if a sanction of default for noncomplian ce with discovery is grounds for dismissal.These five factors ar (1) the publics interest in expeditious resolution of litigation (2) the courts need to manage its ocket (3) the guess of prejudice to the opposing party (4) the public policy favoring disposition of brasss on their merits and (5) the availability of less forceful sanctions. When a court order is violated, the first and second factors will favor sanctions whereas the fourth will altercate the order. With regards to the first factor, Brotbys actions were deliberate he intended his actions to be as they were. Moreover, in determining whether abolishing sanctions are appropriate in Brotbys case is reliant on the third and fifth factors.Brotby violated court orders by failing to produce sufficient and factual documents, and by failing to pay one of the fines. These trivial tactics delayed the litigation process while burdening the court, and prejudiced CTG. Brotby failed to produce documents ordered by the court, an d about of what he did submit came after discovery. The withholding of important information and the time delay is sufficient prejudice towards CTG.There are three factors considered in deciding whether the district court adequately considered lesser sanctions (1) explicitly discussed the alternative of lesser sanctions and explained why it would be inappropriate (2) implemented lesser sanctions before ordering the case dismissed and (3) warned the offending party of the possibility of dismissal. The district court judge appropriately considered the alternative of lesser sanctions by ordering Brotby to comply with CTGs discovery request five times and imposing two lesser sanctions against him.However, Brotby never responded and therefore it is appropriate to discard lesser sanctions if the court anticipates continuous false misconduct. Brotby too had continuous awareness that his unwillingness to cooperate would eventually topic in a default judgment against him the judge warned him to stop playing games if he wanted to stay in the game. Therefore, the two monetary sanctions, five orders ordering him to cooperate, and repeated warnings proved enough notice that Brotbys continued failure to comply would result in default.

Lord Of The Flies Alternative Ending Essay Example for Free

Lord Of The Flies preference Ending Es maintainRalph was the first to spot Simon. He saw him stumbling d declare the mountain manage a pathetic new born calf. His eyes were wide but heavy and tired at the same time. The camp stopped at a sudden and they watched Simon get closer and closer. Simon loose his m come push throughh and began to talk. The blue-white dough was constant, the noise unendurable. Simon was crying out something about a dead man on a hill. Ralph heavy his ears to try and listen but could not hear anything over the endless chants from the hunters. Then in much(prenominal) a quick second, the game had taken a terrible turn. Ralph caught a glimpse of Jacks eyes. They were fixated on Simon and were full of anger and fury. Then in that split second, Ralph realised that he should do something quickly for the pursuit of Simon. Somehow, he knew that they were going to do something terrible. The chanting was getting stronger and the storm was becoming harshe r. Ralph broke done the circling hunters and grab prat Simons arm. He pulled him through the mass of chanting savages and made him run a little way down the coast until they came to an opening to the timbre.Go Simon, run through the forest as fast and as far as you can.Ralph looked into Simons eyes. He had never seen such clear and beautiful eyes before in his whole life. instantly, they sparkled alike(p) he had never seen anything sparkle before in his life. He closed his eyes and he entangle Simons arm leave the lose grip of his hand. He heard the scurrying of Simons little feet pad into the forest and into the darkness. Ralphs knees gave way and he slumped on to the ground. Realising that he was awake and not unconscious, he became aware to the chanting that had became close. as well close.Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his bloodThe chanting was continuous and the words spun through his head. The savages blurred in front of his eyes. Then there was silence. A voice spo ke. Ralph recognised it as Jack.You permit the beast escape. You are an ally of the beast and I dont trust any beasts on my island. How do we h oldish out that you are not the beast? Dont worry, we will find the variety shower(a) beast, he cant get far. front my hunters We have found another beastRalph tried to scream but the circle burst and started leaping and chanting again. This time Ralph could feel the spears scratching at his skin. Ralph didnt move. He had given up. All he was waiting for was the final plunge of the spear to finish him sullen.Kill the beast Spill his blood Do him inAn old woman began to pour a slender middle-aged man another cup of tea.Oh, no thank you, replied the man. Now Mrs Doon, tell me a little about the patient. Ive visited all the boys who returned from the island but it sounds as though yours has taken the experience the worst.Hes such a poor little boy. Hes been so ill since hes arrived home. You would of belief that at least his father woul d come home to spend some time with him. He wont let anyone memorialise him the slightest bit of affection. It breaks my heart to see him like this. Anyway, what do I know? Here, let me show you to his room.Mrs Doon guided the guest through a long winding passage to the top of the house. He thought that is was never going to end. Suddenly they heard a small boys voice crying out from the darkness.Sounds like hes had another nightmare again. They happen nearly every night now. I dont know what to do for him anymore. Looks like you came at a good time make. We better go quickly now.Mrs Doon carried on up the steps but this time with a little more speed. The make could see how drained and tired she was. He walked anxiously behind her.He refused to return to his own room and so we converted the attic into a room. He never comes out of it. All he does is sit up there all day. Ive offered to prettify it for him but he insists that he likes it the way it is. He also always has to say that he is the loss leader and we must do what he wants. Now, I know that I am just someone diligent by his father, but really Well, what can you expect after being deserted on an island for three months, eh? Here we are. Now, I have to warn you doctor, he does tend to act a bit strange. The old woman opened the door to the dark and miserable bedroom. Mrs Doon went straight for the curtains and snatched them back. The little body on the bed flinched at the immense light.Now, Now, what is it? Another bad dream? Come on now, sit up a little. You have a visitor.The little boys eyes were full of madness. Sweat dripped from his forehead. On his bed lay ampere-second of crumpled drawings. All the drawings were done with so much accuracy, but without colour, they lacked life.It was chanting again. Over and over and-Hush. Now then. This is Doctor Wahlburg. He just wants to talk to you. Hes not going to harm you. He wants to help you.Hello, began the doctor in a calming voice. How are yo u feeling today then?There was silence and no apparent movement. The childs eyes made the doctor nervous and restless.So, what are these drawings? Did you do these? They are splendid.Yes, whispered the boy. His mouth hardly moving. I did these, but this is my favourite one. The boy reached over the bed and picked up a shoebox off the floor. He opened it with so much care and presented a perfectly folded piece of paper. He opened it with his eyes so wide. He showed the picture of a huge shell to the doctor. Like all the other pictures in the room, so much care had been taken over it. However, this picture had the quality of colour added to it.Ralph my dear, it is halt in here Let me light you a fire-No Screamed Ralph. He sprang out of his bed bit making horrific snarling noises. He began to circle the old woman. The doctor grabbed Ralphs arm as an attempt to out him to bed again, but Ralph squirmed free of the grip and stood his ground in front of the terrified Mrs Doon.What did I say? I said that I would get waxy if you tried to light that fire, didnt I? I want to be alone with the doctor so let us beThe old woman shuffled nervously out of the room.See what I mean? she cried just as she left the room.Ralph jumped happily back into bed, well-provided with his victory over an adult. It was obvious that he had found someone he liked in the form of the doctor. Still clutching onto his drawing, he sat at the top of the bed, quite innocently, and not making a sound.The doctor stirred on his spot very cautiously and slowly made his way to a conduce at the end of the bed. He began to say something, but stopped himself and sat there in his own thoughts for a few minutes. Then he began. He opened up his notebook and took out a pencil.Now Ralph, I want you to start from the beginning and dont leave anything out. I want you to let out what has been eating away at you. Its your turn now.

Of Mice And Men - Review Essay Example for Free

Of Mice And Men Review EssayThe story Of Mice And Men is set in the early 1930s, in the the Statesn state of California. America at this sequence was suffering from the effects of the depression, which followed the W in all Street Crash. This had caused objet darty businesses to go bankrupt. Also, in this period of time America had salient problems on the agricultural side of its economy. Large areas of farmland had been lashed by hurricane winds, and this had caused much of the topsoil to been pursy away, leaving vast areas of land unable to grow any kind of crops. Logically this meant that less workers were compulsory to tend the land, so many were laid off, and as menti unityd earlier many businesses had gone bankrupt future(a) the Wall Street Crash, the combined effect of these dickens events led to vast numbers of people beingness left jobless.This gave rise to a new group of society drifters people who would travel from redact to place doing manual labour, or w orking in the fields. This worked to the advantage of the business owners who managed to survive the crisis, (many of these were in California, a moneyed state which had not been hit as badly by the depression) because it meant that there were lots of workers for few jobs.Employers could energise working conditions awful, knowing that if anyone complained they could fire them and there would be five people eager to fill the place. We do not know if John Steinbecks story is based on genuine characters or not, but we do know that he gives a very accurate depiction of what life was like at the time, as he himself was a drifter for a period of time. One thing that becomes evident during the story is that near of the characters suffer from loneliness. One of the ways in which they coped with the loneliness was by holding onto a belief in the American dreaming, the dream that every man can better himself done his own efforts, and live a long and happy life.The first two characters t hat we meet are George and Lennie, two drifters. George comes across as the attractor of the two his job is to keep Lennie out of trouble. He shows great patience in dealing with Lennie whose genial age is the equivalent of a small child. During the book we do see George lose his temper with Lennie because it appears that he is always messing things up for George. For example when they are on their way to the new ranch Lennie produces a brain dead mouse from his pocket and George gets angry, You crazy fool, You gonna give me that mouse or do I acquire to cause a go at it you? and Blubberin like a baby? Jesus Christ A big guy like you.George claims he only keeps Lennie around because he made a promise to his Aunt Clara that he would. thus far if this is true she is now dead, and so George has no real reason to keep looking after Lennie, especially as Lennie seems to mess up everything that goes right for George. However, George still puts up with Lennie and this, it would seem, is mainly to avoid the loneliness that is caused by all the travelling. While Lennie may not be the sharpest knife in the drawer, he is still someone to intercourse with on long lonely walks.We learn from early on in the book that George and Lennie also per centum the American dream, they dream of one day having, a little house and a couple of landed estate an a cow and some pigs.This ambition highlights one big difference between George and Lennies grasp on reality, whilst George says he dreams of this, he must know deep down inside of him that they will never complete the dream. Lennie on the other(a) hand is completely different he believes so deeply in the dream that at one point George actually threatens to not let Lennie tend the rabbits when they achieve their dream. The dream that these two share leads us to meet the next character that also suffers great loneliness.We first meet dulcify when Lennie and George arrive at the ranch. He is the first person they meet. He is also the one who takes them to see the boss. glass over only has one arm and we find out ulterior that he lost his arm in a machinery accident in the fields. However, the ranch still employs him and he was given hire for his injury. Due to the red ink of his arm he cannot work in the fields, instead he has to stay behind and sweep up. This causes him great loneliness because he has no one to talk to, his best friend is his dog, but tragically later in the story the other workers convince sweeten to shoot him because he is old and useless.While the other workers can go into town at the end of the month, giving them the opportunity go out and fuddle a good time, Candy cannot join them because he is too old to be out tipsiness until late in the night. His circumstances cause him to suffer from great loneliness, so it is not surprising that when he over hears Lennie and George talking about their dream, he tries to buy in to it. With the money that Candy got in compensation fo r his arm, it begins to look as though the dream may become a reality more quickly than George or Lennie imagined.The next character that we meet is Crooks the stable buck. He suffers from loneliness because he is black. This means he has to sleep in his own student residence and is not allowed to stay in the same dorm as the other workers. He is lonely purely because he is alone all the time and has no one to talk to. Crooks is also a cripple as a horse kicked him when he was working, leaving him with a crooked back, this prevents him from joining in many activities. He pretends, when Lennie goes into his dorm to be really angry, I aint cute in the bunk-house, and you aint wanted in my room. exactly as time goes on he begins to warm to Lennie, scram on in and set a while, Long as you wont get out and progress me alone you might as well sit down. I think this is mainly because he was besides glad to have someone to talk to, after being on his own for so long. Even after this t hough he could not resist getting revenge on the white folk, he teases Lennie asking him, Spose George dont come back no more. And he persists and begins to scare Lennie until finally Lennie gets so scared he decides to go and check if George was back yet. But Crooks quickly apologises at the thought of being left all alone again. A few minutes later Candy turns up and although Crooks acts as though he is resentful he still invites him in.The next character to appear at Crooks door is Curleys wife. She is the only fair sex on the ranch, and the guys refuse to talk to her because of Curley. He is very protective and jealous of her and will try and find up anyone who he thinks might be making a move on her. When the guys in Crooks dorm seem to shut her out she begins to insult them, Standin here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs- a nigra an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep. Showing a appallful side to her character. She only married Curley to spite her mother in the first place. O ne night in a bar she met a man who claimed he could make her a great star actress. We are not told how the man took advantage of her. He said that he would send a letter to her, but she never received it and blamed her mother, accusive her of destroying the letter, then to spite her she ran off and married Curley.The story has a tragic ending, all the way through the story George had warned Lennie about getting to close to Curleys wife. But this turned out to be the downfall of their dream, which had seemed so much more likely since the addition of Candy to the plot. Lennie is in the barn when she appears and starts talking to him. They start share stories, and she asks him why he is so obsessed with rabbits. He tells her about his obsession with stroking nice things, and she allows him to accident her hair.She starts to complain that he will, muss it up, but when she pulls away Lennies grip tightens and she begins to scream. He puts his hand over her let out and begs her not t o because George will get angry. Her ashes, flopped like a fish, Lennie had broken her neck. The first people to find the body were Candy and George. They new it had to be Lennie. It is at that point that the dream is thrown into real jeopardy. Candy recognising this, like a shot tries to convince George that they can still achieve their hopes, You an me can get that little place, cant we, George? Cant we? But Candy already knew the answer. George knows that Lennie was such a big part of the dream, it could not continue without him, it would almost be disloyal.George knows that the other workers, especially Curley would not allow Lennie to live after this. George goes off to find the other workers. Candy is now alone with the body of Curleys wife in the barn, he blames her for destroying the dreams of three men, himself, George and Lennie. He actually begins to proclaim at her, You god damn tramp. spose youre glad. George follows the other workers into the barn. He acts as though it is the first time he has seen the body. The other workers assure him that they think he had nothing to do with it, and they set off in essay of Lennie.The story ends with George and Carson, one of the ranch hands, standing over Lennie. George has the gun to the back off Lennies head. He and Lennie have been talking about the dream, before Lennie knows it George pulls the trigger and Lennie is dead. The last thing we see is George going to the highway with Carson, Curley and Slim. He and Slim walk away to get a drink, George knowing that its all over. The dreams that he and Candy have shared, and that have kept them going have been destroyed.

Pressure Ulcer Assessment and Management | Reflection

compact ulceration Assessment and Management sayingChitse Wheeler AlbonDescriptionThe purpose of this reflection is to contemplate on the minute incident that brought to my attention regarding the contract ulcer judicial decision and management of staffs in c argon home. Utilizing a critical incident as a way of reflecting involves the identification of comportment deemed to have been officeicularly subsidiary or unhelpful in a given situation (Hannigan, 2001).I am working in a nursing home in unit catering elderly mentally ill lymph nodes. We have 25 residents most of them suffers from dementia. One incident happen to a 90 year old male client with dementia who was double leaky and has been bed bound due to recent fall that have resulted him to have a fractured hip. He had a history of hypertension and angina 4 years ago. Throughout this essay I will referred the client to Mr. X to protect his identity and maintain confidentiality abiding the guidelines set by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2014)I observed redness on the sacral area of Mr. X while doing personal tutelage for him with some other staff. According to European pressure sensation Ulcer consultatory ( EPUAP) guidelines, it was grade 1 contract ulcer as there was intact skin with non-blanchable redness. He is more helpless against impel sensation damage, as his skin has terminate up more delicate and more slender with age (NICE 2014). The nurse in charged was cognizant regarding our observation. She judgeed the pressure area of Mr. X and told to staff that he needs to be assisted in ever-changing his position every 2 hours and application of barrier cream during pad wobble.The next day, it was reported in the hand over that Mr. X developed a grade 2 pressure raw(a)s, a partial(p) thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow ulcer open ulcer with a red pink wound. (EPUAP 2014). It also conveyed that the night staffs have not turn him for more than 8 hours and neer compl eted the positional chart. The worst was Mr. C was the fourth resident with pressure ulcer in the unit.FeelingsI felt confident because I have prior knowledge regarding pressure sore management and pot share this to other care staff for better care for residents with pressure ulcers. However, I was shocked with what I heard in the handover and felt sorry for Mr X that in less than a day he incurs grade 2 bedsores. The final result of pressure ulcer to him and the amount of pain he was dealing. compel ulcers roll in the hay result in clients limited functions, emotional anguish, and agony from pain. (Nelson et al 2009). According to Purshotaman (2013), pressures to bony areas in a 1 to 6 hour period stooge result to pressure ulcer and shear and rubbing also act as a synergy to acquire wound in clients who are malnourished, incontinent, sick-abed or mentally disturbed. And within 24 hours or it take up to 5 days for pressure ulcer to develop.It was unacceptable that there are f our residents who have pressure sore at the corresponding time thus reflecting the fictitious character of care rendered to clients. Pressure ulcer prevention involves an interdisciplinary approach to care. To obtain it, it requires coordination, organizational culture and operational practice that uphold teamwork and communication.EvaluationPressure ulcers, otherwise called pressure or bed sore, are restricted areas of skin damage as a result of chthonianlying destructed meander brought on by excessive pressure stopping blood flow and bringing on an absence seizure of oxygen and supplements to tissue cells. Eventually tissue cells die causing ulceration. The vital factors that leads to accumulation of pressure sore includes clients medical condition, medication, malnourishment, age, lack of fluid intakes or dehydration, incontinence, lack of mobility, skin condition and weight. The external influences that hasten its accompaniment are pressure, shearing force, friction, movin g and handling and moisture.There are several risk perspicacity tools in stock(predicate) to use to determine the level of client having pressure ulcer which I have been familiar during my knowledge process. These scales are the Norton scale, Braden Scale and Waterlow scale. The most common scale adopted in my work place was the Waterlow scale. It includes redundant factors such as age, nutritional status, skin type and disease especially those affecting circulation. The score should be determined during admission of the client, but it is an on-going process and essential be carried out whenever a significant changes prink from clients condition ( L. Nazarko,2009).Even though the Waterlow scale identifies more risk factors than the other two assessment tools and astray used across the United Kingdom, it has even so be criticised for its ability to over predict risk and in the long run result in the misuse of resource.( Edwards 1995 Mcgough, 1999).Most of the scales used hav e been develop based on opinions of the vastness of possible risk. It might get different scores from nurses assessing the same clients (L. Nazarko, 2009).The predictability of these tools been challenged because it might over or under predict the risk of a person having pressure sore, gaining expensive cost of implications as preventive equipment is devote into place that might not unendingly be necessary.(Frank et al, 2003). Although the Waterlow scoring ashes includes more objective barments exchangeable the Body Mass Index ( BMI ) and record of weight loss. It is still indefinite whether the reliability of the tool ratings has modify by these additions. It has been recognized that this is a fundamental defect of these tools and due to this clinical judgement must always support the conclusions made by the results. The aims of the Pressure ulcer risk assessment tools are to quantify and measure the risk of a person to have a pressure ulcer. To be able to determine the cal iber of the measurement, the evaluation of validity and reliability should always take place. However, the limitation of the validity and reliability of the pressure ulcer risk tools are generally recognized. According to EPUAP (2014), the solution to overcome these problems is to combine the scores of pressure ulcer risks tools with clinical judgement.In the studies of pressure ulcer tools, there have been few endeavours made to analyse, the diverse pressure ulcer risk assessment strategies. Pancorbo Hidalgo et al (2006) distinguished three studies, researching the Norton scale compared to clinical judgment and the effect on pressure ulcer frequency. From these studies, it was inferred that there was no confirmation, that the danger of pressure ulcer incidence was decrease by the utilization of the risk assessment tools. The Cochrane audit (2008), set out to focus, whether the utilization of pressure ulcer risk assessment, in all health care settings, reduced the frequency of pres sure ulcers. As no studies met the criteria, the authors have been not able to answer the survey question. At present there is just weakly proof to support the legitimacy of pressure ulcer risk assessment scale tools and obtained scores pick out fluctuating measures of estimation lapse.According to NICE (2014) guidelines, a client who is at risk having a pressure ulcer must be assessed within six hours of admission. However, Mr. X has been in the nursing home for years, his assessment should have been on-going as he was prone to develop it. During the assessment, a skin inspection must be completed on the most vulnerable areas the bony prominent part of the body the likes of the sacrum, heels, elbows, shoulder, seat of the head and toes and other parts of the body where shear or friction could take place. Pressure ulcers are assessed and graded fit in to the extent of damage of the tissue. The European and US National Pressure Ulcer Advisory panels (EPUAP and NPUAP) together wit h the Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliances (PPPIA) release the latest International Pressure Ulcer guidelines for pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. Its an evidence based recommendation for the prevention and treatment that can be used throughout the world in any health care setting by health care professionals. Pressure sores are categories from stage I to IV depending on the tissue damage. supplement to these, are two other categories the unstageable pressure ulcers and suspected deep tissue injury (EPUAP-NPUAP-PPPIA International Pressure Ulcer Guidelines 2014)The assessment implement used throughout my area of work, is the Waterlow Scale.The utilization of the Waterlow implement enables, the nurse to assess each patient according to their individual risk of developing pressure sores (Pancorbo-Hidalgo et al 2006)The tool uses an amalgamation of core and external risk factors that contribute to the development of pressure ulcers.. Nutritional assessment and screening tools like getting the Body Mass Index (BMI) are also utilized in the home for managing patients who are at risk of or have a pressure ulcer. The EPUAP (2014) recommends that as a minimum, assessment of nutritional status should include regular weighing of patients, skin assessment, livelihood of viands and fluid intake. Even so there are policies and procedures in place for management and prevention of pressure ulcer there were still a prevalent occurrence of pressure sores in the unit.AnalysisThe staffs knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention and management plays a very vital role. However, the lack of health care staffs education and readinesss and documentation resulted to numbers of patients having pressure ulcers in the unit. All health care professionals must receive relevant develop and education regarding pressure ulcer risk prevention and management (NICE 2014).The study, skills and knowledge, gained from these training sessions, should then be shared down to other memb ers of the team and embedded to practice. And all health care staffs involved in the care of clients with pressure ulcer needs to be updated on policies, guidelines and the latest patient educational information according to NICE guidelines (2014).Effective communication between staffs in the care of Mr X could have played a major role to make his pressure sore healed quicker and not worsen. Pressure ulcer prevention and management is a collaborative effort. The nurses should have taken the lead and make sure that the information about the course of care actions towards pressure ulcer management of Mr X has been disseminated to all staffs during the shifts which can be done during the handover. The nurses as leaders of the unit must take other staffs to join on get on with towards the same direction on a certain goal of clients care.As a student nurse, I have previous knowledge and experience about the pressure sore care and management earlier but the NMC(2014) oblige that I, to b e a registered nurse in the United Kingdom, need to take an suppress action to update my knowledge and skills to maintain and develop competence to safe practice. To be able to be competent, I need to acquire risk assessment skills while putting in my NMC code of conduct. I was able to assess and observe the redness of the sacral area of Mr X and have reported it right off to the nurse in charge. Through this positive action of care, the nurse has provided immediate nursing care to Mr. X. end pointThere is a proof that demonstrates that pressure ulcer risk assessment tools are valuable and useable when utilized as an aide for the obtainment of equipment. Then again, they cant be depended upon solely to give a holistic care to clients. It has been highlighted, that to guarantee holistic assessment of clients, it is important to complete a combination of assessment to be able to create a complete picture clients health. In infract of the fact that The Waterlow scale covers various variables that need to be considered all through the assessment process, it has become likely that the at risk score, can frequently be over or under scored relying upon the health care practitioners clinical judgement. Clinical judgment has turned out to be, a vital part of pressure ulcer prevention and management. The education and effective communication of the patient, relatives, carers and nurses has likewise been highlighted, as a critical part of consideration. Enabling the patient with data in regards to their ailment, may diminish the mending time and prevents merely concerns.Action PlanTo prevent and minimize the number of pressure ulcer staffs must attend training regarding pressure ulcer prevention and management. They should be also familiarizing with the policies and procedures when pressure ulcer is noticed so that if the same experience occurs in the future they familiarize the actions to be follow.In addition, health care staffs must be mindful that communication , teamwork, support and supervision have a big role to better the quality of care of pressure ulcer management. Reporting, Supervision system and empowering staffs to confidently complete forms like positional charts, food and fluid charts and body map can be effective and a good way to improve communication between staff and for continuity of care of clientsAs a catalyst of change, I should be a role model to other staffs by abiding with the standard of care rendered with clients and promote their dress hat interest by educating my colleagues and having effective communication between staffs and clients. However, not all staffs are willing for change. switch over takes time but as long as there is a continuous education and system of good practice in place and staffs can see the results and benefits for clients, others and for themselves, more or less change can happen.ReferrenceNazarko, L. and Nazarko, L. (2002). Nursing in care homes. Oxford, UK Blackwell Science.National Press ure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance.(2014) Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers Quick Reference Guide. Emily Haesler (Ed.). Cambridge Media Perth, Australia.Nice.org.uk, (2014). Pressure ulcers prevention and management of pressure ulcers Guidance and guidelines NICE. online Available at http//www.nice.org.uk/ centering/cg179 Accessed 5 Jan. 2015.Nice.org.uk, (2014). Pressure ulcers prevention and management of pressure ulcers Guidance and guidelines NICE. online Available at http//www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg179 Accessed 5 Jan. 2015.Bryant, R. and Nix, D. (2012). Acute chronic wounds. St. Louis, Mo. Elsevier/Mosby. Pancorbo Hidalgo et al (2006)McCabe, C., Timmins, F. and Campling, J. (2006). Communication skills for nursing practice. Basingstoke England Palgrave Macmillan. (Hannigan, 2001).E. Purshotaman.(2013) 2013 International Conference on Biological, Medical and chemic Engineering (BMCE2013. Lan caster, Pennsylvania DEStech Publications, Inc E. PurshotamanAnon, (2015). 1st ed. ebook Available at http//www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/long-term-care/resources/pressure-ulcers/pressureulcertoolkit/putoolkit.pdf Accessed 6 Jan. 2015.Nazarko, L. (2009). Nursing in Care Homes. hot York, NY John Wiley Sons.