Religious And Philosophy Have Been Major Emphases Of The Textbook To This Point. Describe And Compare The Characteristics Of Both As They Pertain To Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek And Hellenistic And Early Chritian Culture. How Did Religions And Philosophy

Running head : HISTORY OF WESTERN SOCIETYHistory of western organize Society[Name][Institution]Histories of antiquated cultivations , namely those of Mesopotamia , Egypt and Greece - covering twain the Hellas and the Hellenistic periods queer that organized devotion and philosophy were invariably tied to the configuration of geography where these nicetys put genius over been founded . Sumerian and Egyptian subtletys , prospering mainly because of nearby largish water tributaries , took a unlike path in their suppuration than that taken by the Grecians . While the former took value of rivers to contract folkss and villages , and therefore make the brand of sacred ideologies and philosophy to unite the peoples , the latter leaned oftentimes to contendds philosophy to bring different cultures unitedly . In admiss ion unlike the theologys of Mesopotamia and Egypt , the Greeks had to strike a ratio among a garland of gods and idols . As much(prenominal) , Greek mythology was a result of combine gods of individual tribes into angiotensin converting enzyme literature so that each tribe had its own representative in a belief remains shared universally in both city-state (McKay , 2002Mesopotamia lies between twain great rivers , the Tigris and the Euphrates It has been home to one of the earlier and most important nuances in history . At slightly 3000 B .C , handsome villages and tribes founded a number of cities which grew and combined subsequent to form the massive Sumerian cabaret and thus make Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization (McKay , 2002 . Precisely because of these two great rivers , barter and free tack of ideas and inviolables were possible . Its geographical advantages allowed the civilization to prosper as a distinct society for the longest timeEarly forms o f pictograph typography enabled its citizen! s to develop in the altogether educational institutions , literature , religion , mathematics and philosophy . Sumerian cuneiform , as it is commonly referred to , evolved from such pictographic clay to an ideogram system and then afterward on , a phonetic system (McKay , 2002 . in any(prenominal) case , scribal schools utilize typography to preserve and cultivate theme , and as such , became centers for cultivation and culture . In terms of religious political orientation and conception Sumerian civilization believed in spirits and created a mythologic system to apologize natural events . Later , religion was collective in its laws to govern the actions of men . They also busy myths to pull how the universe began (McKay , 2002 . For instant , the ancient epic of Gilgamesh was utilize to explain the origins and mystical history of Earth . Sumerian civilization had positive a field in mathematics as a practical tool for construction and free merchandise as advant ageously (McKay , 2002 . On the corresponding note , Egyptian civilization flourished because it was situated near the Nile which had a significant bushel on Egyptian life society and history (McKay , 2002 . Egypt subsisted and prospered merely from the seasonal implosion therapy of the river (McKay , 2002 They had little need for irrigation since they only had to time discerp rotation to fall within the fertile seasons of the land . new(prenominal) than the agriethnical benefits that Egypt derives from the Nile , it has also benefited from the fact that the river spanned the whole extent of the land thereby making it easier to unify the entire citizenry to a lower place one rule . In former(a) spoken language , the Nile became the superintendent ocean high federal agency of business , politics and culture (McKay , 2002 . thence , inas very much as the problem of distance was straightway solved by the social movement of the great river , the kings or Pharaohs were able to bring together different tribes in Egypt und! er one leadership (McKay , 2002 . This political and cultural unification surface the way for the establishment of the old kingdom of Egypt at near which time the land was bountiful and gentle (McKay 2002The kingdom of Egypt heavy relied on the seasons for their draw This explains the reason wherefore the civilization had knowing to use mathematics to predict the seasons . Likewise , they developed doer to map out the stars in to scan spays in the season .

They also studied geometry and construction to be able pattern storehouses to hold the fruits of their harvest as well as religious monuments to appease the Gods to give them a good year for harvest (McKay 2002However , in contrast to the geographical advantage enjoyed by Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , Greeks and the Hellenistic civilization , which came modernr , had little patches of fertile and arable lands suitable for agriculture (McKay , 2002 . arrange of mountains isolated the tribes which came down from blue parts of Europe to calm down down (McKay , 2002 . uniting of different city-states was a big quarrel to overcome . hence , the city-states were either constantly at war with each separate to unite the land or politicians orators and philosophers took the sharpen of solidifying the Greek culture by means of a painstakingly gradual amalgamation of the tribes through education and thought (McKay , 2002 . At any rate , the Greeks and the Hellenistic civilizations learned how to sweep the seas as an switch route to reach another(prenominal) city-states and cunning with their neighboring nationsReligion and philos ophy , examined under closer scrutiny , cite the spr! ead of a particular culture among civilizations where its tenets are matched . The spread of Christianity , for instance , had been to a greater extent successful in late capital of Italy than it had been in other places Notwithstanding the perilous routes premature Christians had to traverse to reach Egypt and Mesopotamia , Christianity coordinated with Hellenistic culture much faster than any other nation (McKay , 2002 . Hellenistic civilization welcomed Christianity as a change in their belief system simply because the extant fab ideologies at this time were more divisive than they were helpful . loss back to the thesis that Greeks had to pee several(prenominal) representative gods from different states , the classification Greek mythology no longer suited its political and social purpose when Rome was on the verge of collapse (McKay , 2002 . The religion and philosophy of Egypt and Mesopotamia were firmly established as a way of life among its peoples , quite a in contr ast with the Greeks , where both were used to diffuse several ideas in one clay of literature as a flimsy unifying actor . In other words , religion and philosophy for Egyptians and Sumerians were comfortably identifiable to a one ruling power in the kingdom , while these same ideologies are jointly and individually diffused in the understanding of the Greeks (McKay , 2002ReferencesMcKay , J , Hill , B .D Buckler , J (2002 . A history of western society (7th ed . New YorkHoughton Mifflin CompanyPAGEHistory of Western Society PAGE 6 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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