N. Aljovi?, Syntax and semantics in generative grammar, 2011 De nonation, Reference and maven Sense smisao pen bootencija denotation - denotacija (str. 239-... Ri?anovi? 1998) Questions: How do we habituate expression to chance upon the universe? 1. I saw Nelson Mendela on TV lead night. 2. He lives in Paris We are identifying/picking off an exclusive and a lo barfion. = referring. The entity referred to is called a denotive. Denotation 3. A true sparrow flew into the room. NPs utilise to refer to things in the world, to pick out entities. Ns use to denote trustworthy classes of items. sparrow denotes an animal that belongs to a class of birds with particular properties (colour, size, etc.) Referring what speakers do (by using spoken communication and behaviors). It is a moment-by-moment, temporary, consanguinity: the referent of the linguistic expression a sparrow depends on the context it is uttered in, and changes in different situations and context s Denoting a property of volumes, independant from use, a stable relationship in language (sparrow is never use to identify an eagle, a tiger, a tree...) Types of reference major differences in the ways words can be used to refer: non-referring vs.
potentially referring expressions linguistic expressions that are never used to refer non-referring expressions: 4. but, so, if, maybe... They contribute core to the sentence but they do not themselves identify entities in the world. Lingistic expressions that can be used to refer: potentially referring expressions. 5. cat 6. That cat looks vicious proper(postnom inal) reference vs. generic reference potent! ially referring expressions can be used to refer to an entity in the literal world as in (7): 7. They performed a scan-disc this morning 8. A scan-disc is a spartan procedure In (8) the same word has generic interpretation, it is not used to refer to an individual carrying out/procedure of disc-scanning. In fact, it has been used as non-referring. Ambiguous NPs 9. Liz wants to tie an...If you want to get off a full essay, secernate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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