The Taiwanese Development Model Since 1960 :: essays research papers

The Chinese Development Model Since 1960 gibe to Thomas Gold mainland China offers a text book theme of an elite-ledrevolution leading to social transformation. The stability of hardauthoritarianism of the Chinese government l promote the ground add for Taiwanesedevelopment. The KMTs cohesiveness and political mastery plus the economicdevelopment aid supplied by the United States in any case helped to provide earnestconditions for Taiwanese growth in the beginning. Once the KMT gained tick ofTaiwan they redistributed the land and launched a program of rehabilitation and industrial enterprise. This consummation was responsible for the nationalization of umpteenbusinesses formerly owned by the Japanese and the start of industrial productionin Taiwan marked by a breach away from agriculture to industry. During the earlyperiod of industrialization Taiwan tried to create domestic markets for itsgoods. During the period from 1960 to 1973 Taiwan act export expansion inthe area of industrial goods. During this period U.S. aid directed at Taiwandeclined as did the islands geopolitical significance. To make up for thisdecline Taiwan focused on increasing its exports. The growth of the Taiwaneseeconomy during this period according to Gold laid the ground work for the growthof opposition movements and loosening of the KMT"S grip on power. harmonize toGold this was because the changes in the Taiwanese economy brought about a meat class, a better educated populace, and a dispersion of industry throughout the country. The Period from 1973 to 1984 Gold calls the time of industrialupgrading and the emergence of a political opposition. During this period Taiwanfaced the oil shock, and increase in export prices due to a labor shortage thatdoubled workers salaries, a further loss of geopolitical prestige, and thegrowth of dissent and political opposition. Taiwan industrially during this timeimproved the quality and quantity of its exports.The Taiwan industrial mode l was that of a elite run bureaucracy thattightly controlled its nations citizenry in authoritarian ways. Thisauthoritarian government was able to effectively passageway the energies of Taiwantoward modernization. This authoritarian government became a victim of its ownwinner because as living and education standards rose the citizenry demanded ashift away from hard authoritarianism.Taiwan is not a very good industrialization model for other countriesto use outside of East Asia. This is because many of the factors that allowedTaiwanese industrialization were unique to Taiwan. First, Taiwan was colonizedbefore 1950 by a developmentalist power, Japan to which is had close ties evenafter 1950. Second, Taiwan was the recipient role of financial aid during itscritical early years because of a inter-core contestation for hegemony between